Key facts
Good communication is the key to a happy relationship and that goes for puppies too. Even young dogs have innate communication skills, barking and whining to let you know how they feel. Check the position of the tail, this is a signalling tool between dogs. Ears are another giveaway, watch out if they are held flat against the head – a sure sign of stress or fear.
Dogs are pack animals, craving company and looking to establish their position within the group. Play is an important means of creating bonds and discovering who the boss is. It’s this eternal child like behaviour that appeals to so many owners. Even old dogs can display puppy-like tendencies.
Surprisingly dogs have a poor sense of taste, with only 2,000 taste buds compared to our own 10,000. They also have relatively underdeveloped eyesight, seeing the world around them in shades of grey. They rely a great deal on their powerful sense of smell. The canine nose is an acutely tuned organ that is around 1 million times more powerful than ours.
By 8 weeks old your puppy will have a full set of sharp baby teeth capable of ripping through small pieces of solid food. All 42 adult teeth should be through by the time he reaches 28 weeks old. Maturity does not follow a uniform platform, smaller breeds can reach adulthood with 18 months, while bigger dogs like Labradors and Great Danes will take longer.
Your dog’s character will in large measure be dictated by their breed. Selective breeding has resulted in dogs of very different temperaments. Check with a breeder before deciding on the traits that appeal to you. Assessing the likely character of a mixed-breed dog is of course more difficult, involving some guesswork and a little luck.

